| 情绪调节对工作记忆的影响 |
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| 引用本文： | 钟建安,雷虹. 情绪调节对工作记忆的影响[J]. 应用心理学, 2010, 16(2): 160-166 |
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| 作者姓名： | 钟建安 雷虹 |
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| 作者单位： | 浙江大学心理与行为科学系,杭州310028 |
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| 摘 要： | 本研究采用实验室研究方法,以情绪调节策略中的认知重评和表达抑制为自变量,以工作记忆绩效和情绪自评差异为因变量,旨在探讨不同的情绪调节策略对工作记忆的影响。结果表明:负性情绪使工作记忆绩效降低;通过情绪调节,可以改变负性情绪对工作记忆的影响效果;不同情绪调节策略对工作记忆影响效果不同:认知重评缓解负性情绪下工作记忆绩效的下降,表达抑制加剧负性情绪下工作记忆绩效的下降。
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| 关 键 词： | 情绪调节 工作记忆 认知重评 表达抑制 |
The Effect of Emotion Regulation on Working Memory |
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| ZHONG Jian-an,LEI Hong. The Effect of Emotion Regulation on Working Memory[J]. Chinese JOurnal of Applied Psychology, 2010, 16(2): 160-166 |
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| Authors: | ZHONG Jian-an LEI Hong |
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| Affiliation: | (Department of Psychology and Behavioral Science,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310028) |
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| Abstract: | In the present research,laboratory research methods have been used.With emotion regulation strategies（cognitive reappraisal and expression suppression） as independent variables,with working memory performances and emotional differences in self-assessment as the dependent variables,we aim to explore the different impact of emotion regulation strategies on working memory. Study results show that：negative emotion reduces working memory performances;through emotion regula- tion strategies,the effect of negative emotion on working memory can be changed;different emotion regulation strategies have different effects on working memory： cognitive reappraisal relieves the decrease of working memory performances in the negative emotion,expression suppression intensifies the decrease of working memory performances in the negative emotion. |
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| Keywords: | emotion regulation working memory cognitive reappraisal expression suppression |
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