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汉语阈下语义启动无意识机制研究
引用本文:水仁德,丁海杰,沈模卫.汉语阈下语义启动无意识机制研究[J].心理科学,2003,26(6):1025-1029.
作者姓名:水仁德  丁海杰  沈模卫
作者单位:浙江大学心理与行为科学系,杭州,310028
基金项目:教育部高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金 (2 0 0 0 0 3 3 5 2 2 ),浙江省教育厅基金资助项目
摘    要:采用Klinger等人(2000)的阈下语义启动研究范式,以汉字双字词为实验材料,用反应时和正确率为指标对阈下语义启动现象及其无意识机制进行了实验研究。结果发现,在与反应关系一致的维度上存在阈下语义启动现象;用反应时和正确率检测阈下语义启动时不存在敏感性差异。通过对阈下语义启动无意识机制及其相关研究的讨论,作者认为本研究结果支持反应竞争模型。

关 键 词:阈下语义启动  汉语  无意识机制  反应竞争模型  激活扩散模型

Unconscious Mechanisms of Chinese Characters in Subliminal Semantic Activation
Shui Rende,Ding Haijie,Shen Mowei.Unconscious Mechanisms of Chinese Characters in Subliminal Semantic Activation[J].Psychological Science,2003,26(6):1025-1029.
Authors:Shui Rende  Ding Haijie  Shen Mowei
Abstract:Following Klinger et al's(2000) paradigm, using Chinese characters as the experimental material and Reaction Time (RT) and Accuracy as a response criteria, this research was designed to study the mechanisms of unconscious processing and sensitivity difference between RT and Accuracy in Subliminal Semantic Activation. The results showed: (1) The SSA was observed in this experiment. It meant that unconsciousness was dissociated from consciousness in this experiment. (2) There was no sensitivity difference between RT and Accuracy on detecting SSA. Through a detailed discussion of the result of this experiment and the researches on unconscious mechanism,the authors hold that the present research results support the response competing model.
Keywords:Subliminal Semantic Activation(SSA)  Sensitivity Difference  Spreading Priming Model  Response Competing Model
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