Self-Discrepancy and Mental Health in Older Women with Chronic Illnesses |
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Authors: | Susan M. Heidrich Arpaporn Powwattana |
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Affiliation: | (1) School of Nursing, University of Wisconsin –, Madison, Madison, Wisconsin;(2) Faculty of Nursing Mahidol University Bangkok, Thailand |
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Abstract: | Self-discrepancy was investigated as a self-enhancing mechanism by which older women maintain their mental health and psychological well-being while coping with declines in physical health. In this 6-year longitudinal study, the mediating and moderating effects of self-discrepancy on mental health outcomes in older women with chronic health problems were tested. Participants were 103 community-dwelling older women who completed multiple, self-report measures of physical and mental health and self-discrepancy. There was a decline in physical health over time but an improvement in self-discrepancies. Low self-discrepancy (i.e., little discrepancy between the actual and ideal self) mediated and moderated the effects of physical health decline on mental health and psychological well-being. Thus, self-discrepancy appears to play a significant role in maintaining mental health in the face of declining physical health in older women. |
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Keywords: | self-discrepancy aging mental health psychological well-being chronic illness longitudinal studies |
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