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Self-Monitoring negative statements
Authors:Ronald C. Martella Ph.D.  Ian J. Leonard B.S.  Nancy E. Marchand-Martella Ph.D.  Martin Agran Ph.D.
Affiliation:(1) Department of Psychology, Drake University, 318 Olin Hall, 50311 Des Moines, IA;(2) Del Norte County Unified School District, Crescent City, California;(3) Department of Special Education, Utah State University, Logan, Utah
Abstract:We examined the effects of a self-monitoring program on reducing the frequency of negative statements of a student with mild mental retardation who was enrolled in a self-contained classroom at a middle school. A changing criterion design was used within a multiple baseline design across two classroom periods. Additionally, the frequency of positive statements was reported. The results showed a decrease in the number of negative statements, and an increase in the number of positive statements. Maintenance data collected up to 8 weeks after the program ended indicated that the student continued to emit positive rather than negative statements. The use of this procedure to decelerate undesirable behavior is discussed.
Keywords:self-monitoring  negative statements  mental retardation  changing criterion design  classroom
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