创造性的公众观的调查研究（Ⅰ）——关于高创造性者的特征

本研究采用凋查分析的方法，在预调查的基础上，编制问卷对创造性的公众观进行了调查研究，结果发现：1．公众认为高创造性者的特征主要涉及认知和人格两个方面。2．公众对高创造性者的特征的认识与专家的认识存在广泛一致，但在广度，深度和具体项目的重要性上存在不少差异。3．不同教育程度的公众对高创造性者的特征的认识总体差异显著．4．公众的性别，年龄，教育程度对高创造性者的特征的认识的某些方面影响显著或非常显著。

Survey (I) of the Public View of Creativity

This study explored the public view about creativity by survey. The result showed that: 1) The public view of creativity mainly involved two fields: cognition and personality. 2) The results confirmed not only much congruence but also great differences between the views of specialists and the public. 3) The factor of education had significant influences on the global view of creativity. 4) The factors of age, gender and education had significant influences on the view of some specific traits of creativity.