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Effects of smoking and nicotine on EEG lateralization as a function of personality
Authors:David G. Gilbert
Affiliation:1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Division of Population Health, 4770 Buford Highway NE, MS 107-6, Atlanta, GA 30341, USA;2. G2S Corporation, Epilepsy Program, Division of Population Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Mail Stop 107-6, 4770 Buford Hwy, 30341, GA, USA;3. Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women''s Hospital, Hale Building for Transformative Medicine, 60 Fenwood Road, Boston, MA 02115, USA
Abstract:The effects of nicotine/smoking on lateralization of the EEG were evaluated in 40 smokers while they responded to a low-stress, visual vigilance task. Smoking a high-nicotine cigarette was associated with a relatively larger increase in right hemisphere EEG arousal in extraverts and Type-A individuals, but with a relatively larger increase in left hemisphere EEG arousal in introverts and Type Bs. These findings suggest that nicotine/smoking may differentially influence the left and right hemispheres and that this interaction may be a function of personality.
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