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Neuroticism and attachment insecurity as predictors of bereavement outcome
Authors:Leoniek Wijngaards-de Meij  Margaret Stroebe  Henk Schut  Wolfgang Stroebe  Jan van den Bout  Peter van der Heijden  Iris Dijkstra
Affiliation:1. Department Psychology, Faculty of Social Sciences, Utrecht University, PB 80140, 3508 TC Utrecht, The Netherlands;2. Department Methodology and Statistics, Faculty of Social Sciences, Utrecht University, PB 80140, 3508 TC Utrecht, The Netherlands
Abstract:Adult attachment dimensions as well as the personality trait neuroticism have been shown to be related to psychological adjustment after bereavement. No investigations so far have studied the relative contribution of these constructs to grief and depression. In our study of 219 bereaved parents, the two adult attachment dimensions, attachment anxiety and attachment avoidance, were compared to the personality trait neuroticism in predicting psychological adjustment. The attachment dimensions explained a unique part over and above neuroticism, but contrary to expectations, neuroticism explained more variance than attachment dimensions. Implications are discussed.
Keywords:Adult attachment   Neuroticism   Parental bereavement   Depression   Grief
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