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Procrastination: Different time orientations reflect different motives
Authors:Joseph R. Ferrari,Juan Francisco Dí  az-Morales
Affiliation:1. Department of Psychology, DePaul University, 2219 North Kenmore Avenue, Chicago, IL 60614, USA;2. Departamento de Psicología Diferencial y del Trabajo, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Campus de Somosaguas, s/n, 28223, Madrid, Spain
Abstract:Because procrastination concerns a person’s ability to meet deadlines, temporal dimension is clearly important to this personality construct. In the present study, the characteristic profile of arousal and avoidant motives of procrastinators were related to past, present, and future time conceptions. Participants (140 women, 135 men; mean age = 49.4, SD = 5.55) completed measures of arousal and avoidance procrastination, and time orientation. Results indicated that avoidant procrastination was associated negatively with present-fatalistic time orientation, and arousal procrastination was associated positively with present-hedonist and negatively with future time orientations. The variance accounted for by time orientations was modest, yet provides further evidence that there are distinct motives for chronic procrastination.
Keywords:Arousal and avoidant procrastination   Time orientation   Adults
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