Multiple processes associated with self-esteem as a function of attribute types |
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Authors: | Eddie M.W. Tong Weining C. Chang L.S. Koo |
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Affiliation: | 1. University of Michigan, MI, USA;2. Nanyang Technological University, Singapore;3. National University of Singapore, Singapore |
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Abstract: | Previous studies (e.g., [Pelham, B. W. (1995). Self-investment and self-esteem: evidence for a Jamesian model of self-worth. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69, 1141–1150]) showed that self-esteem is positively associated with (1) perceived alignment of self-views with internal standards (Differential Importance: DI) and (2) perceived alignment of self-views with external-social standards (Normative Importance: NI). The present research shows that these processes of self-esteem differ as a function of the types of self-attributes that constitute self-esteem. Specifically, for attributes of high cultural relevance (i.e., indigenous attributes), self-esteem is positively related to DI but not NI; for attributes of lower cultural relevance, self-esteem is positively related to NI but not DI. Self-esteem is positively related to DI for both agentic and communal indigenous attributes, whereas it is also positively related to NI for communal indigenous attributes. |
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Keywords: | Self-esteem Attributes Cultural relevance Agentic Communal |
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