| 药物不良反应社会成本控制最优化的经济学分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 赵林海,陈飞虎,刘国旗. 药物不良反应社会成本控制最优化的经济学分析[J]. 医学与哲学(人文社会医学版), 2005, 0(11) |
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| 作者姓名： | 赵林海 陈飞虎 刘国旗 |
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| 作者单位： | 安徽医科大学卫生管理学院医疗保险系 安徽合肥 230032(赵林海),安徽医科大学药学系 安徽合肥 230032(陈飞虎),安徽医科大学卫生管理学院医疗保险系 安徽合肥 230032(刘国旗) |
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| 摘 要： | 药物不良反应(adverse drug reaction,ADR)是导致患者住院的常见原因并造成高额的社会成本。由于避免ADR的边际成本是递增的,因此从经济学的角度来看,ADR的发生率不是最小化而是最优化问题,是在成本与效益之间找到最优平衡的问题,本文对ADR发生率的最优平衡点和相关的制度作了探讨。
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| 关 键 词： | ADR 边际成本效益 最优平衡 药品管理 |
The Economic Analysis on Optimal Balance of Social Cost of ADR |
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| ZHAO Lin-hai,CHEN Fei-hu,LIU Guo-qi.Health Management College,Anhui Medical University,Hefei ,China. The Economic Analysis on Optimal Balance of Social Cost of ADR[J]. Medicine & Philosophy:Humanistic & Social Medicine Edition, 2005, 0(11) |
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| Authors: | ZHAO Lin-hai CHEN Fei-hu LIU Guo-qi.Health Management College Anhui Medical University Hefei China |
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| Affiliation: | ZHAO Lin-hai,CHEN Fei-hu,LIU Guo-qi.Health Management College,Anhui Medical University,Hefei 230032,China |
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| Abstract: | Adverse drug reactions(ADR) are common causes of hospitalization and lead to large costs to society.The problem with ADR is,from an economic point of view,not a problem of minimization but of optimization,to find the right balance between costs and benefits. |
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| Keywords: | ADR marginal cost and benefit optimal balance drug management |
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