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Distracted pedestrians in crosswalks: An application of the Theory of Planned Behavior
Affiliation:1. University of Belgrade, The Faculty of Transport and Traffic Engineering, Vojvode Stepe 305, Belgrade, Serbia;2. The Higher Education Technical School of Professional Studies Kragujevac, Kosovska 8, Kragujevac, Serbia;1. School of Automotive and Traffic Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, Anhui, PR China;2. School of Civil Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, Anhui, PR China;3. School of Automobile, Chang’an University, Xi’an 710064, Shaanxi, PR China;1. Department of Psychology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 1300 University Blvd, CH 415, Birmingham AL 35294 United States;2. Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, United States;3. Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, United States
Abstract:Thousands of adult pedestrians are killed or injured each year. In spite of ever growing knowledge of correlates of risk pedestrian behavior, much remains to be learned. A small body of research has applied the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) to the problem of risky crossing decisions. We employed TPB to examination of intentions to cross under varying types of distraction. Eighty adults completed measures of injury exposure, followed by a questionnaire structured around TPB assessing intentions to cross streets under common conditions of self-imposed distraction. Results were similar to other research, suggesting attitude and perceived behavioral control predicted intentions to cross streets while distracted. Results are discussed in the context of similar studies, and with regard to future directions and injury prevention efforts.
Keywords:Theory of Planned Behavior  Pedestrian  Safety  Behavioral control
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