老年人社会适应性与主观幸福感的结构关系

该研究通过编制适应老年人的社会适应性与主观幸福感问卷，探讨了老年人社会适应性与主观幸福感的结构关系。结果表明，问卷具有良好的结构效度和内部一致性信度，人际交往适应性和角色转换适应性对主观幸福感各维度具有显著的预测价值，生活自理适应性对积极情感具有显著预测作用，但预测力不如人际交往适应性和角色转换适应性，而社会整体变化适应性对主观幸福感不存在预测的价值。地区差异对老年人社会适应性和主观幸福感结构预测关系存在显著的调节效应。

Development of Social Adaptation and Subjective Well-being Questionnaires For Older Adults and Analysis of the Structures under Them

Seldom research has concerned about the relationships between social adaptation and subjective well - being among older adults. The population of older adults is becoming large in China, but the researches to this problem are typically concentrated on the policies. We should pay more attention on their psychological problems. We developed two questionnaires about social adaptation and subjective well - being for older adults. On the basis of collected data in the nation - wide, we investigated the relationships between social adaptation and subjective well - being for older adults. The possible moderators among this relationship also were studied with the sex, region, and age. The results show that the questionnaires are reliable and valid. The findings also say that interpersonal relationship adaptation and role change adaptation have the most effects on the older adults＇ subjective well - being, but social changes adaptation have no effects on the older adults＇ subjective well - being. Among the three variables of sex, region, and age, region is the only moderator to the relationship of social adaptation and subjective well - being.