| 日益孤独的中国老年人：一项横断历史研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 闫志民,李丹,赵宇晗,余林,杨逊,朱水容,王平. 日益孤独的中国老年人：一项横断历史研究[J]. 心理科学进展, 2014, 22(7): 1084-1091. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2014.01084 |
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| 作者姓名： | 闫志民 李丹 赵宇晗 余林 杨逊 朱水容 王平 |
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| 作者单位： | (西南大学心理学部, 西南大学心理健康教育研究中心, 重庆北碚 400715) |
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| 基金项目： | 西南大学心理学部团队建设项目“人格、休闲生活方式与认知老化” (TR201204-3)。 |
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| 摘 要： | 随着社会的巨大变迁, 我国老年人孤独感水平可能逐年增高。通过采用横断历史研究的方法, 对使用UCLA孤独量表(第三版)调查老年人孤独感的25篇文献进行元分析, 调查年代跨度为1995年至2011年, 共涉及13280名老年人。研究结果表明：(1)我国老年人孤独感水平随年代的变迁呈上升趋势; (2)不同婚姻状况、不同性别老年人的孤独感水平随年代均呈上升趋势; (3)老年人孤独感水平存在婚姻状况差异, 但不存在性别差异。
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| 关 键 词： | 孤独感 老年人 横断历史研究 元分析 社会变迁 |
| 收稿时间： | 2013-11-19 |
Increasing Loneliness in Old People: A Cross-temporal Meta-analysis from 1995 to 2011 |
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| YANZhimin,LI Dan,ZHAOYuhan,YU Lin,YANGXun,ZHUShuirong,WANG Ping. Increasing Loneliness in Old People: A Cross-temporal Meta-analysis from 1995 to 2011[J]. Advances In Psychological Science, 2014, 22(7): 1084-1091. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2014.01084 |
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| Authors: | YANZhimin LI Dan ZHAOYuhan YU Lin YANGXun ZHUShuirong WANG Ping |
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| Affiliation: | (Faculty of Psychology, Southwest University; Center for Mental Health Education, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China) |
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| Abstract: | Due to the dramatic social change, Chinese older people may have experienced increasing loneliness in recent decades. Wecomprehensively reviewed 25 studies using cross-temporal meta-analysis which were published from 1995 to 2011 and involved 13,280 old people. Results showed that (1) a positive relationship between loneliness and the year was found with 0.95 SD increased from 1995 to 2011; (2) loneliness scores for married and non-married groups had been increasing significantly,also to male and female groups; (3) the difference was significant betweennon-married and married people, but no difference was found between males and females. |
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| Keywords: | loneliness older adults cross-temporal meta-analysis meta-analysis social change |
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