累积情境风险与职业女性自杀意念的关系：有中介的调节模型*

采用自编基本情况问卷、紧张性生活事件评定量表、社会支持评定量表、工作家庭冲突量表、坚韧性人格量表、心理痛楚量表和Beck自杀意念量表中文版对广东、河南、天津、北京等地的1092名职业女性进行调查,建立有中介的调节模型,考察坚韧性人格对累积情境风险与职业女性自杀意念关系的调节效应,以及心理痛楚在该调节模型中的中介效应。结果表明：（1）累积情境风险可正向预测职业女性的自杀意念;（2）坚韧性人格对累积情境风险和职业女性自杀意念之间的关系具有调节效应;（3）该调节效应以心理痛楚为完全中介,即,心理痛楚是坚韧性人格调节累积情境风险和职业女性自杀意念关系的中介变量。

Cumulative Contextual Risk and Suicidal Ideation among Working Women: A Mediated Moderation Model

This study proposed and tested a mediated moderation model. The basic situation questionnaire, Stressful Life Events Rating Scale, Social Support Rating Scale, Work Family Conflict Scale, Hardiness Scale, Psychache Scale, and Beck Suicidal Ideation-Chinese Version were administered to 1092 working women from Guangdong, Henan, Tianjin, Beijing and other places, to investigate the moderating effect of hardiness on the relationship between cumulative contextual risk and suicidal ideation among working women, as well as the mediating effect of psychache on the moderation model. Results were as follows：1）Cumulative contextual risk positively predicted the suicidal ideation among working women. 2）Hardiness played a moderating role between cumulative risk and suicidal ideation among working women. 3）Psychache was the mediated variable in the moderating model of hardiness between cumulative risk and working women′ suicidal ideation. That is, the moderating effect of hardiness worked through moderating the effect of psychache on suicidal ideation.