童年期攻击行为发展的追踪研究

本研究采用"班级戏剧问卷"对中部一所小学3、4年级的285名儿童进行了3年追踪调查,研究了3年来儿童的外部攻击和关系攻击发展趋势及其在个体间的差异,并探讨了两类攻击行为发展趋势之间的关系。结果表明:(1)童年中后期外部攻击和关系攻击的变化趋势不显著。并且初始测量的外部攻击水平高的儿童,其关系攻击水平也较高;外部攻击行为变化较快的儿童,其关系攻击变化也比较快。(2)男生的外部攻击水平显著高于女生,而关系攻击的性别差异不显著。四年级关系攻击的上升速度快于三年级;初始为关系攻击较高组相对于较低组,他们的关系攻击随时间的上升速度也比较快。

A Longitudinal Study on the Developmental Trend of Aggression in Childhood

Data on children's overt aggression and relational aggression of 285 students from Grade 3 and Grade 4 were collected in June of 2002,2003 and 2004.The Revised Class Play was employed to get overt aggression and relational aggression scores.Results indicated that(1)the changing trends of overt aggression and relational aggression were not significant from middle to late childhood;there was a significant positive correlation between overt aggression and relational aggression.And the more rapidly children's overt aggression changed,the faster their relational aggression did.(2)at T1,boys showed more overt aggression than girls,but the gender difference on the level of relational aggression was not significant.And the relational aggression of Grade 4 ascended at a faster speed during the three years than Grade 3.The group of higher relational aggression at T1,ascended at a faster speed during the three years than the group of lower relational aggression at T1.