Relationship between cue word activation and prospective memory performance |
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Authors: | Sugimori Eriko Kusumi Takashi |
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Affiliation: | The University of Tokyo, Department of Life Science, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, 3-8-1 Komaba, Meguro-Ku, Tokyo 153-8902, Japan. sugimori@beck.c.u-tokyo.ac.jp |
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Abstract: | The interaction of cue-word specificity in instructions and cue-word familiarity on prospective performance was examined. Exp. 1 was based on a typical prospective memory paradigm using familiar and unfamiliar cue words. Prospective memory performances under general and specific instruction conditions were compared. In Exp. 2, the relationship found in Exp. 1 was further investigated based on the activation of cue words and prospective memory performance. The experimental results indicated that, when a spontaneous retrieval process was used, unfamiliar cues were more likely to be detected, whereas when only strategic monitoring played a role, familiar cues were more likely to be detected, suggesting that retrieval varied systematically across experimental situations, as predicted by the multiprocess model. |
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