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A cross-lagged panel analysis of fear appeal appraisal and student engagement |
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| Authors: | Laura J. Nicholson David W. Putwain |
| Affiliation: | 1. Faculty of Education, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, UK;2. School of Education, Liverpool John Moores University, UK |
| Abstract: | |
| Keywords: | challenge appraisal fear appeals student disaffection student engagement threat appraisal |