Cultural and linguistic influence on neural bases of 'Theory of Mind': an fMRI study with Japanese bilinguals |
| |
Authors: | Kobayashi Chiyoko Glover Gary H Temple Elise |
| |
Affiliation: | Department of Psychology, Cornell University, NY, USA. ck227@cornell.edu |
| |
Abstract: | Theory of mind (ToM)-our ability to predict behaviors of others in terms of their underlying intentions-has been thought to be universal and invariant across different cultures. However, several ToM studies conducted outside the Anglo-American cultural or linguistic boundaries have obtained mixed results. To examine the influence of culture/language on neural bases of ToM, we studied 16 American English-speaking monolinguals and 16 Japanese-English bilinguals with second-order false-belief story tasks, using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). Several neural correlates of ToM including medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) and anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) were recruited by both cultural/linguistic groups. However, some other brain areas including inferior frontal gyrus (IFG) were employed in a culture/language-specific manner, during the ToM tasks. These results suggest that the ways in which adults understand ToM are not entirely universal. |
| |
Keywords: | |
本文献已被 PubMed 等数据库收录! |
|