词素的结构对称效应:结构对称汉语成语认知特点的进一步研究

运用词素启动作业,进一步考察了结构对称性汉语成语的识别过程.结果发现(1)无论是用成语的前二个字还是后二个字启动,在成语识别过程中都存在明显的词素结构对称效应,即结构对称成语中的词素启动效应明显大于非对称成语中的词素启动效应.(2)成语的结构对称性、熟悉度和启动词素位置之间存在显著的三阶相互作用.简单效应的分析表明无论成语前二个字还是后二个字启动,词素的结构对称效应均只在低熟悉度成语的识别过程中显著;在前二个字启动时,非对称成语的识别还存在熟悉度效应.

THE STURCTURALLY SYMMETRICAL EFFECT OF MORPHEMES: A FURTHER RESEARCH ON THE PROCESSING OF STRUCTURALLY SYMMETRICAL CHINESE PHRASE RECOGNITION

By means of the task of morpheme priming an experiment was conducted to further examine the processing of structurally symmetrical Chinese phrase recognition. The results indicated that: 1) There were significant structurally symmetrical effects of morphemes in the process of Chinese phrase recognition no matter whether the first two characters or the last two characters of a phrase were used to prime, i.e., the priming effect of the morphemes of symmetrical phrases was significantly larger than that of asymmetrical phrases; 2) There was significant interaction between structural symmetry and familiarity of phrases and priming morphemes. No matter whether the first two or the last two characters of a phrase were used to prime, the structurally symmetrical effect of morphemes existed only in the recognition of unfamiliar phrases. The familiarity effect was also found in the recognition of asymmetrical phrases.