老年人夫妻冲突一般特点及其与依恋的关系

采用开放式与封闭式问卷相结合的方式对27对60～84岁(M=69.93±5.89)的老年夫妻测查了老年人夫妻依恋风格及夫妻冲突的特点。结果表明,老年人夫妻冲突具有低频率、低强度、较低的威胁性、较高的建设性及易解决的特点;不同依恋风格的老年人夫妻冲突的强度、频率、冲突解决程度均不存在显著差异;在冲突性质上,安全型依恋风格老年人感知到的冲突建设性显著高于不安全型依恋风格个体,但其感知到的冲突威胁性无显著差异;老年夫妻对冲突的感知存在冲突知觉一致性效应。

The Features of Marital Conflicts and Their Relationships with Marital Attachment among Old Adults

Based on a sample of 27 older couples, aged 60 to 84(M=69.93±5.89), the marital attachment scale for older adults, and the Questionnaire of marital conflicts were administered. Results were that marital conflicts among old adults were low in frequency and intensity, high constructive, low threatening, and easy to be solved; conflict intensity, frequency and status of conflict resolution were not found significantly different between people with different types of marital attachment; the secure participants felt marital conflict being more constructive than the insecure ones, however, there were no significant differences on the extent of threat feeling of marital conflicts; besides, there was a couple consistency effect on the features of marital conflicts among old adults.