父母因素、抵制效能感与青少年新媒介依赖行为的关系

以500名青少年手机拥有者为被试,采用问卷调查法考察青少年新媒介依赖(包括网络和手机依赖)的特点,并探讨父母因素和抵制效能感对青少年新媒介依赖的预测作用。结果发现:(1)40%的青少年至少存在边缘网络成瘾行为,19.8%的青少年为手机依赖者。青少年网络成瘾和手机依赖这两种新媒介依赖行为间具有显著的关联性,46.4%的青少年存在至少一种新媒介依赖行为。(2)青少年新媒介依赖行为与其抵制效能感、父母行为/态度及父母行为监控显著相关。青少年抵制效能感在父母行为/态度与青少年新媒介依赖行为之间起到完全中介的作用,在父母行为监控与青少年新媒介依赖行为间起到部分中介的作用。研究结果对提高青少年新媒介依赖行为预防干预活动的有效性和针对性具有重要的指导意义。

Adolescent New Media Dependence Behavior: the Roles of Parental Factors and Refusal Self-efficacy

A sample of 500 students who claimed cell phone ownership were recruited to explore the characteristics of new media dependence (including internet addiction and cell-phone dependence) and its association with parental factors and refusal self-efficacy.Results showed: (1) There were 40% and 19.8% of adolescents respectively found to be marginal internet addicts and cell-phone dependents.In addition,46.4% of adolescent reported at least one kind of dependent behaviors.Significant association was found between the two kinds of new media dependence behaviors.(2) New media dependence behaviors were significantly associated with refusal selfefficacy,parental attitudes towards dependence behaviors and parental monitoring.Refusal self-efficacy completely mediated the effect of parental behaviors and attitudes on adolescent new media dependence behavior.In addition, refusal self-efficacy partially mediated the effect of parental monitoring on adolescent new media dependence behaviors.The implications of designing effective adolescent new media dependence behaviors prevention intervention program were also addressed in the present study.