Decision responsibility, task responsibility, identifiability, and social loafing |
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Authors: | Kenneth H. Price |
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Affiliation: | 1. Department of Surgery, Division of Vascular and Endovascular Services, State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY;2. Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, CA;3. Connecticut Convergence Institute for Translation in Regenerative Engineering, University of Connecticut (UConn Health), Farmington, CT;4. Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, MO;5. Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, University of Connecticut (UConn Health), Farmington, CT;1. Health Promotion Research Center, Department of Health Services, University of Washington, 1107 NE 45th St., Ste. 200, Seattle, WA 98015, United States;2. Department of Biostatistics, University of Washington, Box 357232, Seattle, WA 98195-7232, United States;3. American Cancer Society, Inc., 2120 First Ave N, Seattle, WA 98109, United States;4. School of Public Health, University of Washington, F358B, Seattle, WA 98196-7230, United States;5. Veterans Affairs Puget Sound Health Services, R&D 1660 S. Columbian Way (S-152), Seattle, WA 98108, United States |
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Abstract: | Two laboratory experiments were conducted. Results of the first experiment revealed that identifiability had no impact on the degree of cognitive loafing when group members were asked to make a decision. Identifiability did have an impact when group members were asked to express an opinion. The second experiment replicated findings of the first experiment and, in addition, indicated that unidentifiable individuals with sole task responsibility loafed more than unidentifiable individuals who shared task responsibility. Cognitive effort was measured through recall of stimulus material. |
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