饥无食寒无衣则乱无治:社会保障感受与不道德行为的关系

从社会心理学的角度探索社会保障感受与不道德行为的关系,及焦虑在其中的作用。用三个实验对假设进行检验,实验1和实验2探索社会保障感受对不道德行为的影响; 实验3则进一步探索焦虑在其中的作用。回归分析表明,社会保障感受可显著预测人们的不道德行为,社会保障感受越低人们的不道德行为越多; 焦虑在其中起中介作用,低社会保障感受会促进焦虑的产生,继而增加不道德行为。研究从社会心理学角度探索并证实了社会保障感受引发不道德行为的微观心理机制,拓宽了社会保障的伦理道德价值研究视域,为未来从社会心理学的角度研究社会保障与伦理道德的关系提供了可资借鉴的思路。

Being Hungry without Food,Cold without Clothing,the Disorder of Society Could not be Governed:The Relation of Social Welfare Perception and Unethical Behavior

The purpose of the study is to explore the relationship between social welfare perception and unethical behavior and the role of anxiety from social psychology perspective of view.Three experiments were conducted to test the hypothesis.Experiment 1 and Experiment 2 explored the impact of social welfare perception on unethical behavior.Experiment 3 further explored the role of anxiety.Regression analysis showed that social welfare perception could significantly predict individuals' unethical behaviors,the worse the social welfare perception the higher level of immoral behaviors.Anxiety plays an intermediary role in this process.A worse social welfare perception could promote people's anxious feelings and then increase people's immoral behaviors.From the standpoint of social psychology,this study investigates and validates the micro-psychological mechanism between social security perception and unethical behavior.It expands studies on social security in terms of its moral values and offers a new angle for future research on the connection between social security perception and ethical behavior.