嫉妒心理及其内隐性研究

采用自行设计的关于嫉妒的故事集和嫉妒测验问卷两类材料,分别运用"快答"和"慢答"两种方法,在考察嫉妒心理的普遍性、强烈程度和个体差异的基础上,重点研究并确定了人类嫉妒心理的内隐性.研究表明人们普遍存有嫉妒之心且程度较强;理科的学生似乎更甚,但男女差异并不明显;一方面,大家已能承认自己存嫉妒之心,表明了现代人的理性,另一方面,嫉妒心理产生时却大都不为主体所察觉,具有明显的内隐性.另外,本研究所采用的研究方法及结果还启示我们各种测验量表若不严格控制施测时间,其效度将大打折扣.

A Demonstrative Research on the Implicit Theory of Jealousy Psychology

On the basis of the study of the general character, intensity and individual difference of jealousy psychology, the implicitness of jealousy is studied and determined with self-designed folktales and jealousy's ration scale by means of "quick answer" and "slow answer" respectively. The research showed that the subjects usually had strong jealousy psychology, esp., students of science, but there was no remarkable sex difference. On the one hand, the subjects were able to admit their own jealousy, which showed their rationality. On the other hand,subjects were not aware of its existence when it appeared, which showed that it obviously had the character of implicitness. In addition, the research methods and results suggested to us that a failure in controlling the test time would lead to unvalid results.