家庭韧性对抑郁的影响：个体心理韧性的部分中介作用

为考察家庭韧性和个体心理韧性对个体抑郁的影响以及二者的关系，本研究运用家庭韧性量表、个体心理韧性量表和流调中心用抑郁量表对301名被试进行问卷调查。结果发现家庭韧性与个体心理韧性显著正相关，二者与抑郁均存在显著负相关。多元逐步回归分析发现家庭韧性及个体心理韧性均对抑郁有显著预测力，共同解释了变异量的28.6%。以抑郁为结果变量，构建以家庭韧性和个体心理韧性为预测变量的中介模型，检测结果显示中介模型拟合良好，个体心理韧性在家庭韧性与抑郁之间起到部分中介作用。因此，家庭韧性既可以直接负向预测抑郁，也可以通过提升个体心理韧性负向预测抑郁。

The Impact of Family Resilience on Individual Depression: A Partial Mediating Effect of Individual Resilience

To explore the influence of individual resilience and family resilience on depression and the relationship between them, a total of 301 subjects completed Family Hardiness Index，the Connor-Davidson resilience scale and the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale. We found that Family resilience was positively correlated with individual resilience, both of them were significantly negatively correlated with depression. Multiple stepwise regression analysis showed that family resilience and individual resilience were significant predictors of depression, which together explained 28.6% of the variance. Depression was used as the result variable to construct the mediation model with family resilience and individual resilience as predictors. The results showed that the mediation model was well fitted. Resilience partially mediated the relationship between family resilience and depression. Therefore, family resilience can not only directly and negatively predict depression, but also can negatively predict depression by improving individual resilience.