"齐风"与"齐气"--万历朝山东诗坛

晚明万历朝诗坛上,公安、竟陵风靡天下,笼盖一时,齐鲁诗坛却独树一帜,不为所动。齐鲁文人的审美取向总体上呈现出鲜明的地域文化特征,厌弃公安、竟陵,传扬历下诗脉,倡导浑厚雅正。万历前期,于慎行、公鼐、冯琦诸公立足齐鲁文化,标举“齐风”,倡言革新,“齐风”的内涵有雄浑大雅、自我树立、真情为宗、自然化工等;万历后期,王象春、公等人主张重开诗界,不袭陈言,诗风纵横放驰,“齐气”奔轶。

"Qi Feng" and "Qi Qi" --Shangdong Poetry World in Wanli Dynasty

In the Wanli Period of Ming Dynasty,Shandong writers attracted great attentions.Their general characteristic is that they followed the traditional culture of Qilu and advocated the elegant and genuine poetry.In the early Wanli Period,the writers were opposed to copy and plagiarism.Instead,they popular ized the Qi style and advocated the innovation.In the late Wanli period,some writers were in favor of reopening the poetic section and expressing their concern and worry about the times.