技术、主体与形而上学的玄学遐想

本文主要从科学、技术与社会(STS)的视角出发,通过对当今法国哲学家让·鲍德后期晦涩的哲学思想,特别是其命定策略的考察,阐发了鲍德里亚后期哲学的重要意义:(1)鲍德里亚后期思想是一种典型的悲观的技术决定论;是现代技术决定论的翻版。(2)鲍德里亚的后期思想是对近代理性哲学的颠覆和“反动”,它试图通过对技术与人的关系的思辨考察,消解近代理性哲学中的大写的主体的“人”,并给出了未来技术社会中一幅悲观可怕的“人”的命运的图画。(3)后形而上学的玄学则是鲍德里亚思想的最终归宿。鲍德里亚后期思想既有其悲观主义的极端倾向,也包含了深刻的哲理,需要处于信息社会的我们加以关注。

Technology,Subject and the Imagination of Pataphysics

This paper tries to elucidate the significances of Jean Baudrillard's philosophical idea during his later academic period through the exploration of his key concept "fatal strategy" in terms of the perspective of STS. Firstly, the essential point of later Baudrillard's thought is the technological determinism, namely, the republication of the modern technological determinism. Secondly, late Baudrillard's thought is the subversion of the modern rational philosophy. It tries to deconstruct the "Man" by the exploration of the relationship between technology and mankind. Thirdly, Pataphysics is the last destination of later Baudrillard's metaphysical thought. We should study Baudrillard's philosophy in detail because of his philosophical idea including beth the pessimism and profound philosophical theory.