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Knowledge-How and Epistemic Value
Authors:J Adam Carter  Duncan Pritchard
Institution:The University of Edinburgh
Abstract:A conspicuous oversight in recent debates about the vexed problem of the value of knowledge has been the value of knowledge-how. This would not be surprising if knowledge-how were, as Gilbert Ryle 1945, 1949 Ryle, Gilbert 1949. The Concept of Mind, London: Hutchinson's University Library.Crossref] Google Scholar]] famously thought, fundamentally different from knowledge-that. However, reductive intellectualists e.g. Stanley and Williamson 2001 Ryle, Gilbert 1949. The Concept of Mind, London: Hutchinson's University Library.Crossref] Google Scholar]; Brogaard 2008, 2009 Brogaard, Berit 2009. What Mary Did Yesterday: Reflections on Knowledge-Wh, Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 78/2: 43967.Crossref], Web of Science ®] Google Scholar], 2011 Brogaard, Berit 2011. Knowledge-How: A Unified Account, in Knowing How: Essays on Knowledge, Mind, and Action, ed. John Bengson and Marc A. Moffett, New York: Oxford University Press: 13660. Google Scholar]; Stanley 2011a Stanley, Jason 2011a. Knowing (How), Noûs 45/2: 20738.Crossref], Web of Science ®] Google Scholar], 2011b Stanley, Jason 2011b. Know How, Oxford: Oxford University Press.Crossref] Google Scholar]] maintain that knowledge-how just is a kind of knowledge-that. Accordingly, reductive intellectualists must predict that the value problems facing propositional knowledge will equally apply to knowledge-how. We show, however, that this is not the case. Accordingly, we highlight a value-driven argument for thinking (contra reductive intellectualism) that knowledge-how and knowledge-that come apart.
Keywords:knowledge-how  epistemic value  cognitive achievement  epistemic luck  virtue epistemology
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