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Defense Mechanisms: 40 Years of Empirical Research |
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| Authors: | Phebe Cramer |
| Institution: | 1. Department of Psychology, Williams CollegePhebe.Cramer@williams.edu |
| Abstract: | This article reviews research on defense mechanisms carried out over the past 40 years with children, adolescents, adults, and psychiatric patients. Both experimental and observational studies are included. |
| Keywords: | |