父母离异对子心理发展的影响:计票式文献分析途径的研究

采用计票式文献分析技术对国内1994-2005年间关于离异家庭子女心理特点的35篇研究进行了系统回顾,发现所有研究都报告了父母离异对子女心理发展存在消极影响。他们存在更多躯体化、强迫、焦虑、敌对、孤独、冲动等心理健康问题;行为问题发生率高于完整家庭对照组,主要表现为孤僻、退缩、抑郁、社交不良等行为问题;在人格方面更具神经质特征,表现出更强的掩饰性,人格倾向性容易出现过分内向或过分外向的两极化趋势;在自我意识方面更消极;在学业方面表现较差;知觉到更强的压力而且采用更消极的应对方式,有着更高的犯罪率和自杀意念。对目前研究方法上的不足之处进行了探讨,对国内外研究内容和结果上的差异进行了分析,对未来的研究方向提出了意见和建议。

The Effect of Divorce on Children's Psychological Development

Thirty-five Chinese investigations psychological between 1994-2005 about the effect of divorce on children's development were reviewed systematically.All the researches had reported negative effect of divorce on child development.Children in divorce families were more susceptible to mental disorders,problem behavior,extremely introversive or extroversive personality traits,negative self-cognition, lower school performance.They perceived more pressure and adopted worse coping styles than children in intact families.Crime rate and suicide inclination were higher in children of divorce families.Flaws in current research methods were discussed,and the difference between Chinese and foreign researches were compared.Suggestions for future researches were given.