《中国大学生心理应激量表》的编制

本研究的目的是编制适合中国社会文化特点和大学生使用的心理应激量表,并制订全国大学生常模。通过开放性问卷调查、对大学生心理咨询个案的分析和对高等学校心理咨询教师与专家的访谈以及参考国外同类量表的条目等方式编写条目,通过两次预测筛选、修改并确定量表的项目;在全国采用分层随机采样方式选取182所普通高等学校54708名大学生和研究生进行测试。结果表明,中国大学生心理应激量表具有相当高的重测信度、内部一致性和较高的效标效度。根据常模组测量的结果,给出了85种生活事件和日常琐事的心理影响指数(PII)、心理影响范围和心理影响总量。结论:中国大学生心理应激量表具备令人满意的心理测量学特征,可以被用来评估中国大学生在一段时间内的心理应激水平。

DEVELOPMENT OF CHINESE COLLEGE STUDENT PSYCHOLOGICAL STRESS SCALE

In this study,a scale entitled the Chinese College Student Psychological Stress Scale (CCSPSS) is developed,and the norms are established. 85 items of the scale and five dimensions are determined based on the results of an open questionnaire survey,interviews,and twice preparatory testing. The five dimensions are learning,life,so-cial,development and family. 54708 college students were selected as the sample from 182 universities in China according to the principle of stratified sampling. The data analysis demonstrates that the CCSPSS has high test-retest reliability and internal consistency,and its criterion- related validity is satisfactory. The applications of the CCSPSS to counseling and research are also suggested.