| 大学生性别角色形成研究——双性化与未分化个案的对比 |
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| 引用本文： | 徐振华,刘电芝,黄颀,刘金光,张姣,李宇青.大学生性别角色形成研究——双性化与未分化个案的对比[J].心理科学,2010(1). |
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| 作者姓名： | 徐振华 刘电芝 黄颀 刘金光 张姣 李宇青 |
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| 作者单位： | 苏州大学教育学院; |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社科基金资助(批准号:08BSH052) |
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| 摘 要： | 采用刘电芝编制的中国大学生性别角色量表(CSRI-50),甄别出双性化、未分化和单性化被试。在此基础上,对双性化和未分化个案进行深度访谈,以探究影响大学生性别角色形成的主要因素。结果表明父母教养方式、父母个性特点、父母期待、亲子关系、玩伴和自我期待是性别角色的六大影响因素。其中家庭因素最为重要,在家庭因素中父母处于核心地位。通过双性化和未分化个案的比较研究,表明教养者的温柔、鼓励,民主型教养方式,良好的家庭气氛,兄弟姐妹间友好关爱,积极的自我调节有利于双性化的发展;反之,则加剧未分化的形成。
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| 关 键 词： | 性别角色 影响因素 质化研究 访谈研究 |
The Development of the Gender Role of College Students:A Comparative Study between Undifferentiation and Androgyny |
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| Xu Zhenhua,Liu Dianzhi,Huang Qi,Liu Jinguang,Zhang Jiao,Li Yuqinq.The Development of the Gender Role of College Students:A Comparative Study between Undifferentiation and Androgyny[J].Psychological Science,2010(1). |
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| Authors: | Xu Zhenhua Liu Dianzhi Huang Qi Liu Jinguang Zhang Jiao Li Yuqinq |
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| Institution: | Xu Zhenhua,Liu Dianzhi,Huang Qi,Liu Jinguang,Zhang Jiao,Li Yuqinq (Department of Education,Soochow University,Suzhou,215123,China) |
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| Abstract: | In this study,subjects were classified into Androgyny,Undifferentiation,Masculinity and Femininity by means of the Chinese Sex-Role Inventory developed by Liu Dianzhi.On the basis of profound interviews,we explored the main factors that affected gender role development of college students.The results show:Parenting styles,parents' personality,parents' expectation,parentchild relationships,playmates and self expectations are the six top factors.Among these factors family is of the most importance and parents... |
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| Keywords: | gender role factor qualitative research interview study |
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