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THE SEMANTIC STRUCTURE OF EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY AS AN ARGUMENT AGAINST INTELLIGENT DESIGN
Authors:James A.T. Lancaster
Affiliation:1. James A.T. Lancaster is a doctoral student at The Warburg Institute, Woburn Square, London WC1H 0AB, UK;2. e‐mail james.lancaster@postgrad.sas.ac.uk.
Abstract:Abstract. This paper examines the impact of two formalizations of evolutionary biology on the antiselectionist critiques of the Intelligent Design (ID) movement. It looks first at attempts to apply the syntactic framework of the physical sciences to biology in the twentieth century, and to their effect upon the ID movement. It then examines the more heuristic account of biological‐theory structure, namely, the semantic model. Finally, it concludes by advocating the semantic conception and emphasizing the problems that the semantic model creates for ID's negative and positive theses.
Keywords:Michael Behe  Richard Dawkins  William Dembski  Intelligent Design  Imre Lakatos  Alex Rosenburg  Michael Ruse  semantic structure  syntactic structure  theory of evolution  Paul Thompson  Bas Van Fraassen  Mary Williams
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