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Organizational justice and extrarole customer service: The mediating role of well-being at work
Authors:Carolina Moliner  Vicente Martínez-Tur  José Ramos  Russell Cropanzano
Affiliation:1. Department of Health Psychology , Universidad Miguel Hernández , Spain;2. Department of Social Psychology , Universidad de Valencia , Spain;3. Department of Management and Policy , University of Arizona , USA
Abstract:The purpose of this article is to propose and test a model of extrarole customer service (ERCS). We propose that organizational justice (distributive, procedural, interpersonal, and informational) promotes well-being at work (low burnout and high engagement). Well-being at work, in turn, engenders more effective ERCS. Thus, well-being at work is considered a mediator of the relationships from organizational justice to ERCS. This fully mediated model was compared to an alternative fully direct model. The sample consisted of 317 contact employees who were working in the Spanish service sector. The results of structural equation modelling supported the importance of the mediating role of the positive side of well-being at work (engagement) in the relationship between organizational justice and ERCS. The article concludes with a discussion of the theoretical and managerial implications.
Keywords:Burnout  Engagement  Extrarole customer service  OCB  Organizational justice
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