积极幻想研究述评

积极幻想是当代积极心理学的一个研究主题, 它是指个体在生活中或在面临威胁性情境、压力性事件时所做出的一种积极心理适应。积极幻想的内涵较为丰富, 其三种主要表现形式分别为：不切实际的自我积极看法、夸大个人对现实生活的控制感、对未来的盲目乐观。积极幻想的研究方法主要有问卷法和实验法, 目前心理学界对积极幻想的研究主要涉及心理健康、心理资源、恋爱关系以及跨文化等领域。

Review of the Studies on Positive Illusions

As an important research topic of contemporary positive psychology,positive illusions refer to kinds of positive psychological adaptations that individuals take when they face threatening situations or stressful events.Positive illusions have abundant connotations,including three main manifestations:unrealistically positive views of the self,exaggerated perceptions of personal control,and unrealistic optimism.Questionnaire and experimentation are regarded as two main research methods.Mental health,psycholog...