Democracy,Equality and Toleration |
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Authors: | Catriona McKinnon |
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Institution: | (1) Department of Politics and International Relations, University of Reading, Whiteknights, Reading, Berkshire, RG6 6AH, UK |
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Abstract: | In this paper I comment on a recent “letter” by Burleigh Wilkins addressed to nascent egalitarian democracies which offers
advice on the achievement of religious toleration. I argue that while Wilkins’ advice is sound as far as it goes, it is nevertheless
underdeveloped insofar as his letter fails to distinguish two competing conceptions of toleration – liberal-pluralist and
republican-secularist – both of which are consistent with the advice he offers, but each of which yields very different policy
recommendations (as can be seen by consideration of The United States v. Lee in America and, I’affaire du foulard in France). I argue that a democratic society of equals must be committed to liberal-pluralist rather than republican-secularist
toleration.
Some material in this paper is drawn from Catriona McKinnon, Toleration: A Critical Introduction (London: Routledge, 2006). This paper was written during a Fellowship on the Philosophy Program, School of Advanced Study,
University of London. I am grateful to the University of York for a sabbatical term, and the Leverhulme Trust for a Study
Abroad Fellowship, during which this paper was written. I would like to thank John Horton and Cécile Laborde for very useful
written comments, and two anonymous referees for The Journal of Ethics for their reports. |
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Keywords: | church-state separation democracy equality I’ affaire du foulard la?cité liberalism pluralism republicanism toleration The United States v Lee Bunleigh Wilkins |
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