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A progressive model for teaching children with autism to follow gaze shift
Authors:Kristin V. Gunby  John T. Rapp  Melissa M. Bottoni
Affiliation:1. Breakthrough Autism;2. Auburn University
Abstract:Gunby, Rapp, Bottoni, Marchese and Wu (2017) taught three children with autism spectrum disorder to follow an instructor's gaze shift to select a specific item; however, Gunby et al. used different types of prompts with each participant. To address this limitation, we used a progressive training model for increasing gaze shift for three children with autism spectrum disorder. Results show that each participant learned to follow an adult's shift in gaze to make a correct selection. In addition, two participants displayed the skill in response to a parent's gaze shift and with only social consequences; however, the third participant required verbal instruction and tangible reinforcement to demonstrate the skill outside of training sessions.
Keywords:autism spectrum disorder  eye gaze  gaze shift  joint attention
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