关联效应中对情绪诱词的错误再认的实验研究

采用DRM范式,考察了在汉字单字词语音关联和形声关联条件下对具有情绪色彩的关键诱词的错误再认情况,结果表明:(1)汉字中存在着语音和字形关联,但是语音关联下的对诱词的错误再认率很低。(2)语音关联、形声关联条件下,尽管学习阶段没有出现带有情绪色彩的词,被试仍然对情绪诱词都产生了显著的错误再认。(3)形声关联下对关键诱词的错误再认近于语音关联的两倍,可见概括性的强度影响错误记忆的大小。

FALSE RECOGNITION TO THE EMOTIONAL LURES IN THE RELATEDNESS EFFECTS

In the present study, we investigated whether emotional lures can show be falsely recognized after participants studied lists containing phonetic or pictophonetic nonemotional associates. The results shows that(1)There was phonetic and graphemic relatedness effects in Chinese. But the false recognition to the lures were very low in phonetic relatedness effects;(2)The participants produced significant false recognition of emotional lures, even though initially no emotional lures appeared in the phonetic or pictophonetic relatedness lists;(3)The false recognition was almost double in pictophonetic relatedness effects than that in phonetic relatedness effects. The reason was that the generalization was higher in pictophonetic relatedness effects.