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| 归纳推论—演绎推论的不对称性在中国文化背景下的表现 | |
| 引用本文： | 杜卫,闫春平,黎坚,张厚粲. 归纳推论—演绎推论的不对称性在中国文化背景下的表现[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2009, 7(1): 56-60 |
| 作者姓名： | 杜卫 闫春平 黎坚 张厚粲 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 中央教育科学研究所,北京,100088 2. 新乡医学院心理系,新乡,453003 3. 北京师范大学心理学院,北京,100875;应用实验心理北京市重点实验室,北京,100875 |
| 基金项目： | 河南省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目，新乡医学院科技计划 |
| 摘 要： | 归纳推论-演绎推论的不对称性是指人们在社会交往中会做出较多的归纳推论,而较少做出演绎推论,但这种社会推论倾向亦受到了文化及语言的影响.本研究目的是检验该现象在中国文化背景下的表现.采用Maass等人提出的研究范式,在一个实验中同时引发被试做出归纳和演绎两种推论,使用特别选取的特质形容词和相应的行为信息,用录音呈现实验材料.因变量为: (1)正确再认实际呈现过的材料; (2)正确拒绝没有呈现过的材料; (3)虚报没有呈现过的材料; (4)从已呈现的材料中做出推论的数量.统计被试做出各类反应的次数及反应时间.结果表明,中国被试并没有表现出对归纳推论的偏向,研究讨论了这一现象的文化影响. |
| 关 键 词： | 归纳推论 演绎推论 社会认知 |
THE MANIFESTATION OF INDUCTION-DEDUCTION ASYMMETRY IN CHINESE CULTURAL BACKGROUND |
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| Du Wei,Yan Chunping,Li Jian,Zhang Houcan. THE MANIFESTATION OF INDUCTION-DEDUCTION ASYMMETRY IN CHINESE CULTURAL BACKGROUND[J]. Studies of Psychology and Behavior, 2009, 7(1): 56-60 | |
| Authors: | Du Wei Yan Chunping Li Jian Zhang Houcan |
| Affiliation: | 1 China National Institute of Educational Research;Beijing;100088;2 Department of Psychology;Xinxiang Medical College;Xinxiang;453003;3 School of Psychology;Beijing Normal University;100875;4 Beijing Key Lab of Applied Experimental Psychology;100875 |
| Abstract: | Induction-deduction asymmetry refers to people tendency to make more induction than deduction. But this asymmetry also is influenced by the culture and language. The present research examines this phenomena in Chinese background. Induction and deduction are instigated within a single paradigm in the current research. Using the tape recorder, the experimental materials are presented including elaborately selected adjective and corresponding behavior information. Dependent measures consisted of the mean numbe... |
| Keywords: | induction deduction social cognition. |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 维普 万方数据 等数据库收录！ | |