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酒依赖与酒文化
引用本文:赵银仁,刘超. 酒依赖与酒文化[J]. 医学与哲学(人文社会医学版), 2008, 29(5): 45-47
作者姓名:赵银仁  刘超
作者单位:[1]南京医科大学康达学院,江苏南京210029 [2]南京医科大学第一附属医院内分泌科,江苏南京210029
摘    要:在医疗过程中,无法取得患者的同意时,通常由他人代其做出同意。但是,代为同意人在代为做出同意时,必须以患者本人的最佳利益为原则。在判断患者的最佳利益时,可以借鉴英国《心智能力法2005》的规定,通过对诸因素的评估,来综合决定何谓患者的最佳利益。我国在制订和修改代为同意的相关规定时,应该考虑如何借鉴英国的规定,制订符合我国国情的代为同意制度。

关 键 词:知情同意  代为同意  最佳利益  心智能力法2005

On the Substituted Consent in Medical Treatment:The Revelation of British Mental Capacity Act 2005
ZHAO Yin-ren,LIU Chao.Kangda College of Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing ,China. On the Substituted Consent in Medical Treatment:The Revelation of British Mental Capacity Act 2005[J]. Medicine & Philosophy:Humanistic & Social Medicine Edition, 2008, 29(5): 45-47
Authors:ZHAO Yin-ren  LIU Chao.Kangda College of Nanjing Medical University  Nanjing   China
Affiliation:ZHAO Yin-ren,LIU Chao.Kangda College of Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 210029,China
Abstract:If it is impossible to get the patient's consent before a medical treatment,usually,the related people will make a substituted consent for the patient.However,when making a substituted consent,patients' best interests should be the essential principle.To judge the best interests of a patient,British Mental Capacity Act 2005 can be taken as reference.With several relevant factors,we can make a rational judgment.When we enact or amend the provisions of the substituted consent of China,we should consider how t...
Keywords:informed consent  substituted consent  best interests  Mental Capacity Act 2005  
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