未来取向研究概述

未来取向是指个人的思想和行为偏好未来的方向, 同时也是个体对于未来的思考和规划过程。未来取向心理结构的代表性观点有要素观、过程观和动机认知行为观。主要测量方式包括问卷法、投射法、圆环测验、讲故事技术和完成故事技术。个体的年龄、性别、人格和情绪等是未来取向的主要影响因素。未来取向在健康行为、物质滥用和学业成绩等方面起着积极作用。明确未来取向的功能机制、完善测量工具、采用精巧的实验设计并进一步探讨未来取向的脑机制是未来研究的方向。

A Summary of Researches on Future Orientation

Future orientation refers to the orientation that individual's thinking and behavior prefers to,meanwhile,it is also a process that individual thinks and plans about the future.There are three points of view about the psychological structure of Future orientation:the element perspective,the process perspective and the motivation-cognition-behavior perspective.The main methods to measure the future orientation include questionnaire method,projection method,circle test,tell me a story and story completion tec...