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The Relationship Between SME Job Experience and Job Analysis Ratings: Findings with and without Statistical Control
Authors:Stuart A Tross  Todd J Maurer
Institution:(1) Center for Leadership Development, Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, Route 206, Princeton, NJ, 08543-4000;(2) Georgia Institute of Technology, USA
Abstract:This investigation examined the relationship between SME job experience and job analysis ratings. Managerial job incumbents (N = 209) provided job analysis ratings which measured 9 task frequency and 6 skill importance components. Job experience was operationalized as both job tenure and residualized job tenure (i.e., statistically-controlled for SME characteristics correlated with job tenure). Respondents were categorized into low, medium, and high groups for each tenure measure. MANOVA results indicated that task ratings differed across residualized tenure groups, while skill ratings did not. Statistical control of the job tenure measure made a substantial difference in results. For the non-residualized tenure groups, findings were reversed: skill ratings differed across non-residualized tenure groups, while task ratings did not. The results of this research are integrated with the existing literature and implications for future research and practice are offered.
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