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No Ordinary Life: Complex Narratives of Trauma and Resilience in Under-Resourced Communities
Authors:Jana Pressley  Rachel Smith
Affiliation:1. The Trauma Center at Justice Resource Institute, Brookline, Massachusetts, USA;2. Mount Sinai Adolescent Health Center, New York, New York, USA
Abstract:This investigation examines the occurrence and impact of chronic adversity for young adults who grew up amidst poverty and community violence. Young adults in such contexts, particularly those who have been involved with the courts, are not commonly conceptualized through the developmental lens of complex trauma but rather described by maladaptive behaviors and risk to society. This grounded theory analysis explored how participants perceive and make meaning of their experiences. Interview data revealed consistent narratives of childhood neglect and psychological maltreatment, chronic loss, intergenerational trauma exposure, and the resulting survival-based adaptation. We identified 3 primary themes across the participant narratives: (a) lack of need fulfillment; paradoxical experience of self, others, and the world; and persistent sense of purpose and meaning. Findings illuminated the complexity of ongoing struggle, adaptation, and resilience in adult survivors. The need for an increased focus in trauma-informed treatment of adults in underresourced communities is discussed.
Keywords:community violence  complex trauma  emotional abuse  neglect  psychological maltreatment  resilience  urban violence
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