家庭累积风险与青少年心理健康的关系——心理资本的补偿效应和调节效应

对1473名初、高中生进行问卷调查，考察家庭累积风险与青少年心理健康的关系以及心理资本的补偿效应和调节效应。结果发现：（1）家庭累积风险负向预测生活满意度，正向预测焦虑/抑郁；（2）心理资本正向预测生活满意度，负向预测焦虑/抑郁；（3）心理资本只能调节家庭累积风险与焦虑/抑郁的关系，表现为心理资本缓冲家庭累积风险对青少年焦虑/抑郁的不利影响。因此，改善家庭环境和培养心理资本是提升青少年心理健康的重要途径，需注意心理资本的培育对焦虑/抑郁和生活满意度作用的差异。

Family Cumulative Risk and Mental Health in Chinese Adolescents: The Compensatory and Moderating Effects of Psychological Capital

This study analyzed the associations between family cumulative risk (FCR) and anxiety/depression and life satisfaction, respectively. Furthermore, psychological capital was examined as a protective factor of the association between FCR and mental health. 1473 Chinese adolescents completed self-report FCR, psychological capital, anxiety/depressive symptom, and life satisfaction questionnaires. Results revealed:(1) FCR negatively predicted life satisfaction, and positively predicted anxiety/depression; (2) psychological capital positively predicted life satisfaction and negatively predicted anxiety/depression; (3) psychological capital buffered the impact of CR on anxiety/depressive symptoms in junior and senior high school students. The findings indicate that psychological capital protects adolescents exposed to CR from the exacerbation of psychopathology. Therefore, improving family environment and enhancing psychological capital play an equally important role in the development of adolescents' mental health. Furthermore, it is important to pay attention to the different roles of psychological capital in the relations between FCR and anxiety/depression, and FCR and life satisfaction.