眼睛线索下公我意识启动对利他行为的影响

给个体呈现一副正视前方的眼睛线索，会使个体的行为发生明显的变化，即出现眼睛效应。以往研究发现，特质公我意识较高的个体在眼睛线索下会表现出更多利他行为。本研究采用句子重组任务启动被试的状态公我意识，通过独裁者博弈任务，考察眼睛线索与公我意识交互作用对利他行为的影响。结果发现，启动公我意识和呈现眼睛线索均可以显著提高被试的利他行为；更重要的是，眼睛线索下启动公我意识可以促进利他行为。该结果表明，眼睛线索与公我意识交互作用影响个体的利他行为。

The Effect of Public Self-consciousness on Altruistic Behavior under Eye Cues

The watching eyes effect describes the phenomenon that showing images of watching eyes can change individual's behaviors. Previous studies have indicated that individuals with strong trait public self-awareness show more altruistic behavior under conditions of watching eyes. This research aims to study the effect of state public self-consciousness and eye cues on altruistic behavior combing with the dictator game task,while the participants' level of state public self-consciousness are motivated by connecting words to form sentences. The results show that both the state public self-consciousness and eye cues can significantly predict altruistic behavior. Furthermore, initiating the state public self-consciousness under eye cues can promote altruistic behavior. Therefore,the research draws the conclusion that the interaction between the state public self-consciousness and eye cues can effect individuals' altruistic behavior.