中国背景下自我效能感与心理健康的元分析

社会认知理论指出自我效能感对心理健康具有重要意义，但两者的关系在以往的研究中尚不一致。当前研究采用元分析技术分析自我效能感对心理健康影响的主效应，并重点考察各调节变量在两者关系中的调节效应。通过文献检索和筛查，最终符合元分析纳入标准的文献有117篇。结果表明，自我效能感与心理健康积极因素呈显著正相关，而与心理健康消极因素呈显著负相关。此外自我效能感与心理健康的关系受自我效能感层级、社会发展和性别的调节；而年龄阶段仅调节了自我效能感与心理健康积极因素的关系。以上结果说明，高自我效能感个体的心理健康水平更高，同时还要考虑年龄阶段、自我效能感层级、社会发展和性别在两者关系中的作用。

A Meta-analysis of the Relationship between Self-efficacy and Mental Health with Chinese Samples

Social cognitive theory proposed that self-efficacy was of great significance to mental health, but the relationship between self-efficacy and mental health has not been consistent in previous studies. The main goal of the present study was to explore the relationship between self-efficacy and mental health and their factors affecting by using meta-analysis with Chinese samples. Through filtrating literature, 117 cases and 188 independent effect sizes together with 62162 volunteers conformed to the standard of meta-analysis. The results showed that self-efficacy was positively correlated to positive indicators of mental health and negatively correlated to negative indicators of mental health. In addition, the relationship between self-efficacy and mental health was moderated by the measuring tool of self-efficacy, publication year and gender, while age only moderated the relationship between self-efficacy and positive indicators of mental health.The above results indicated that individuals with stronger self-efficacy showed higher levels of mental health, meanwhile, the function of age, the measuring tool of self-efficacy, publication year and gender was also taken into consideration.