相对剥夺感与大学生网络过激行为:自我损耗的中介作用及性别差异

基于自我损耗理论和性别角色观念，以894名具有网络使用经验的大学生为被试，探讨相对剥夺感与大学生网络过激行为的关系及其作用机制。结果表明：（1）相对剥夺感能够显著正向预测大学生网络过激行为；（2）相对剥夺感通过自我损耗的中介作用预测网络过激行为；（3）性别调节该中介模型的前半路径和直接路径。具体来说，相对于女生，男生的相对剥夺感对自我损耗和网络过激行为的预测作用均更大。研究结论有助于揭示大学生网络过激行为的形成机制及个体差异，对大学生网络过激行为的干预具有参考价值。

Relative Deprivation and College Students' Online Flaming: Mediating Effect of Ego Depletion and Gender Difference

Based on ego depletion theory and gender role attitudes, this study investigated the relationship between relative deprivation and online flaming and its inner mechanism. A sample of 894 college students who had experience in Internet use was recruited. Data was collected from self-report. Results showed that:(1) Relative deprivation positively predicted online flaming in college students. (2) Ego depletion partially mediated this association. (3) This mediating effect and direct effect were moderated by gender, in that it was stronger for male students than for female students on both direct and indirect effect. Our findings provide further evidence of the formation mechanism for online flaming, which have potential applied value for prevention and intervention programs.