高职大学毕业生的应对方式与心理健康的关系

以187名高职大学毕业生为被试,采用问卷调查法,对应对方式和心理健康的关系进行了探讨。结果表明:(1)高职大学毕业生应对方式的使用程度依次是解决问题、求助、幻想、逃避、合理化及自责。在解决问题上存在显著性别差异。求助和合理化因子存在显著专业差异。(2)高职大学毕业生心理健康的总体状况不容乐观。在抑郁和恐怖上存在性别差异。偏执因子的专业效应显著。强迫症状、人际敏感、抑郁、恐怖和精神病性的交互作用显著。(3)幻想、自责的应对方式与健康不良症状存在普遍关联。求助则反之。

Relationship Between Coping Style and Mental Health of Higher Vocational Education Students

This study explored the character of coping style and its relation with mental health in 187 vocational college students with questionnaire. The results showed that: (1) The order of the coping style in vocational college students was problem solving, help seeking, fantasy, avoidance, rationalization and self-abusiveness. There are differences between male and female students in problem solving and between major in help seeking and rationalization. (2) Psychological health status of higher vocational education students is not optimistic. The main mental health problems were obsessive-compulsive, interpersonal sensitivity,paranoid ideation, hostility, and so on. There are gender difference in depression and phobic anxiety, and there are differences between major in paranoid ideation. The interaction between gender and major has significant on obsessive-compulsive, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, phobic anxiety, and psychoticism.(3)The stepwise regression analysis showed that unhealthy psychological health status was positively related to fantasy, self-abusiveness. However, help seeking forecast blahs, crankiness, psychosis, and the score of SCL-90 negatively.