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Everyday dynamics in generalized social and political trust
Institution:1. Department of Psychology, University of Koblenz-Landau, Germany;2. School of Psychology, University of Western Australia, Australia;3. Technische Universität Darmstadt, Germany;4. Department of Communication, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Germany;1. Department of Political Science, University of Toronto, Canada;2. Price Waterhouse Coopers, Toronto, Canada;1. University of Connecticut, 365 Fairfield Way, Unit 1024, Storrs, CT 06269-1024, United States;2. Department of Environmental and Natural Resource Economics, University of Rhode Island, 1 Greenhouse Road, Kingston, RI 02881, United States;3. School of Public Affairs, Zhejiang University, 164 Mengminwei Hall, 866 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, China;1. Department of Media and Communication, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon Tong, Kowloon, Hong Kong;2. School of Journalism and Communication, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong;3. School of Communication, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon Tong, Kowloon, Hong Kong;4. Department of Social Science, The Hang Seng University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong;5. Department of Political Science, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan;1. School of Journalism and Communication, Nanjing University, China;2. School of Government, Nanjing University, China;3. School of Journalism and Communication, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
Abstract:We applied the traits as density distributions of states approach to generalized expectations of trustworthiness, namely, social trust and trust in politicians. Using an experience sampling study (N = 47), we assessed state social trust and trust in politicians four times a day for 2 weeks. Within-person variability was found to be low but meaningful as it was predicted by variations in affect, interactional trust, and prior experiences. There was high stability in interindividual differences in the mean levels of state trustworthiness expectations and in the levels of within-person variability. Our study provides a comprehensive understanding of stability and variability in generalized expectations of trustworthiness and indicates broad applicability of the traits as density distributions of states approach.
Keywords:Trust  Ecological momentary assessment  Traits as density distributions of states  Within-person variability  Stability of interindividual differences
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