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An examination of the SEP candidate analogical inference rule within pure inductive logic
Affiliation:School of Mathematics, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
Abstract:Within the framework of (Unary) Pure Inductive Logic we investigate four possible formulations of a probabilistic principle of analogy based on a template considered by Paul Bartha in the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy [1] and give some characterizations of the probability functions which satisfy them. In addition we investigate an alternative interpretation of analogical support, also considered by Bartha, based not on the enhancement of probability but on the creation of possibility.
Keywords:Analogy  Inductive logic  Logical probability  Rationality  Uncertain reasoning
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